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 Am29F002B/Am29F002NB
Data Sheet
The following document contains information on Spansion memory products.
Continuity of Specifications
There is no change to this data sheet as a result of offering the device as a Spansion product. Any changes that have been made are the result of normal data sheet improvement and are noted in the document revision summary.
For More Information
Please contact your local sales office for additional information about Spansion memory solutions.
Publication Number 21527
Revision D
Amendment 5
Issue Date November 1, 2006
THIS PAGE LEFT INTENTIONALLY BLANK.
DATA SHEET
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB
2 Megabit (256 K x 8-Bit) CMOS 5.0 Volt-only Boot Sector Flash Memory
DISTINCTIVE CHARACTERISTICS
Single power supply operation -- 5.0 Volt-only operation for read, erase, and program operations -- Minimizes system level requirements Manufactured on 0.32 m process technology -- Compatible with 0.5 m Am29F002 device High performance -- Access times as fast as 55 ns Low power consumption (typical values at 5 MHz) -- 1 A standby mode current -- 20 mA read current -- 30 mA program/erase current Flexible sector architecture -- One 16 Kbyte, two 8 Kbyte, one 32 Kbyte, and three 64 Kbyte sectors -- Supports full chip erase -- Sector Protection features: A hardware method of locking a sector to prevent any program or erase operations within that sector Sectors can be locked via programming equipment Temporary Sector Unprotect feature allows code changes in previously locked sectors Top or bottom boot block configurations available Embedded Algorithms -- Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and erases the entire chip or any combination of designated sectors -- Embedded Program algorithm automatically writes and verifies data at specified addresses Minimum 1,000,000 write cycle guarantee per sector 20-year data retention at 125C -- Reliable operation for the life of the system Package option -- 32-pin PDIP -- 32-pin TSOP -- 32-pin PLCC Compatibility with JEDEC standards -- Pinout and software compatible with single-power supply Flash -- Superior inadvertent write protection Data# Polling and toggle bits -- Provides a software method of detecting program or erase operation completion Erase Suspend/Erase Resume -- Suspends an erase operation to read data from, or program data to, a sector that is not being erased, then resumes the erase operation Hardware reset pin (RESET#) -- Hardware method to reset the device to reading array data (not available on Am29F002NB)
This Data Sheet states AMD's current technical specifications regarding the Products described herein. This Data Sheet may be revised by subsequent versions or modifications due to changes in technical specifications.
Publication# 21527 Rev: D Amendment: 5 Issue Date: November 1, 2006
DATA
SHEET
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Am29F002B Family consists of 2 Mbit, 5.0 volt-only Flash memory devices organized as 262,144 bytes. The Am29F002B offers the RESET# function, the Am29F002NB does not. The data appears on DQ7-DQ0. The device is offered in 32-pin PLCC, 32-pin TSOP, and 32-pin PDIP packages. This device is designed to be programmed in-system with the standard system 5.0 volt VCC supply. No VPP is required for write or erase operations. The device can also be programmed in standard EPROM programmers. This device is manufactured using AMD's 0.32 m process technology, and offers all the features and benefits of the Am29F002, which was manufactured using 0.5 m process technology. The standard device offers access times of 55, 70, and 90 ns, allowing high speed microprocessors to operate without wait states. To eliminate bus contention the device has separate chip enable (CE#), write enable (WE#) and output enable (OE#) controls. The device requires only a single 5.0 volt power supply for both read and write functions. Internally generated and regulated voltages are provided for the program and erase operations. The device is entirely command set compatible with the JEDEC single-power-supply Flash standard. Commands are written to the command register using standard microprocessor write timings. Register contents serve as input to an internal state-machine that controls the erase and programming circuitry. Write cycles also internally latch addresses and data needed for the programming and erase operations. Reading data out of the device is similar to reading from other Flash or EPROM devices. Device programming occurs by executing the program command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Program algorithm--an internal algorithm that automatically times the program pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. Device erasure occurs by executing the erase command sequence. This initiates the Embedded Erase algorithm--an internal algorithm that automatically preprograms the array (if it is not already programmed) before executing the erase operation. During erase, the device automatically times the erase pulse widths and verifies proper cell margin. The host system can detect whether a program or erase operation is complete by reading the DQ7 (Data# Polling) and DQ6 (toggle) status bits. After a program or erase cycle has been completed, the device is ready to read array data or accept another command. The sector erase architecture allows memory sectors to be erased and reprogrammed without affecting the data contents of other sectors. The device is fully erased when shipped from the factory. Hardware data protection measures include a low VCC detector that automatically inhibits write operations during power transitions. The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any combination of the sectors of memory. This can be achieved via programming equipment. The Erase Suspend feature enables the user to put erase on hold for any period of time to read data from, or program data to, any sector that is not selected for erasure. True background erase can thus be achieved. The hardware RESET# pin terminates any operation in progress and resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the device, enabling the system microprocessor to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. (This feature is not available on the Am29F002NB.) The system can place the device into the standby mode. Power consumption is greatly reduced in this mode. AMD's Flash technology combines years of Flash memory manufacturing experience to produce the highest levels of quality, reliability and cost effectiveness. The device electrically erases all bits within a sector simultaneously via Fowler-Nordheim tunneling. The data is programmed using hot electron injection.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Product Selector Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Connection Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Logic Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Device Bus Operations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Table 1. Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Device Bus Operations . . . . . .8
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DQ3: Sector Erase Timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Figure 5. Toggle Bit Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Table 6. Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 6. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Figure 7. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Requirements for Reading Array Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Writing Commands/Command Sequences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Program and Erase Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Standby Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Output Disable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8 8 8 9 9 9
Operating Ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Test Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 8. Test Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Table 7. Test Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 2. Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Top Boot Block Sector Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Table 3. Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Bottom Boot Block Sector Address Table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Key to Switching Waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 AC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 9. Read Operations Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Figure 10. RESET# Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Figure 11. Program Operation Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Figure 12. Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Figure 13. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . 30 Figure 14. Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) . . . 30 Figure 15. DQ2 vs. DQ6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 16. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram (Am29F002B only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Figure 17. Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings . . . 33
Autoselect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Table 4. Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Sector Protection/Unprotection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Temporary Sector Unprotect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 1. Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Hardware Data Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Low VCC Write Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Logical Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Power-Up Write Inhibit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Command Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Reading Array Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Reset Command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Autoselect Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Byte Program Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2. Program Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Chip Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Sector Erase Command Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 3. Erase Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Command Definitions ............................................................. 16
Table 5. Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Command Definitions . . . . . .16
Write Operation Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 DQ7: Data# Polling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 4. Data# Polling Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Erase and Programming Performance . . . . . . . 34 Latchup Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 TSOP Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 PLCC and PDIP Pin Capacitance . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Data Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Physical Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 PD 032--32-Pin Plastic DIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 PL 032--32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 TS 032--32-Pin Standard Thin Small Package . . . . . . . . . . 38 Revision Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision A (July 1998) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision B (January 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision C (November 12, 1999) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D (November 28, 2000) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D +1 (November 5, 2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D +2 (August 3, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D3 (December 13, 2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D4 (May 17, 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Revision D5 (November 1, 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
DQ6: Toggle Bit I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 DQ2: Toggle Bit II . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
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PRODUCT SELECTOR GUIDE
Family Part Number Speed Option VCC = 5.0 V 5% VCC = 5.0 V 10% Max access time, ns (tACC) Max CE# access time, ns (tCE) Max OE# access time, ns (tOE) Note: See "AC Characteristics" for full specifications. 55 55 30 -55 -70 70 70 30 -90 90 90 35 Am29F002B/Am29F002NB
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DQ0-DQ7 VCC VSS RESET#
n/a Am29F002NB
Sector Switches Erase Voltage Generator Input/Output Buffers
WE#
State Control Command Register
PGM Voltage Generator Chip Enable Output Enable Logic STB Data Latch
CE# OE#
STB VCC Detector Timer Address Latch
Y-Decoder
Y-Gating
X-Decoder
Cell Matrix
A0-A17
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CONNECTION DIAGRAMS
NC on Am29F002NB NC on Am29F002NB
RESET# A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 DQ1 DQ2 VSS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 PDIP 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
VCC A16 A17 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE# A10 CE# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 DQ0 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 A12 A15 WE#
RESET#
432
1 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 A14 A13 A8 A9 A11 OE# A10 CE# DQ7
PLCC
WE# A17 25 24 23 22 21 DQ5 DQ6
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 DQ3 VSS DQ1 DQ2 DQ4
VCC
NC on Am29F002NB
A11 A9 A8 A13 A14 A17 WE# VCC RESET# A16 A15 A12 A7 A6 A5 A4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
Standard TSOP
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17
OE# A10 CE# DQ7 DQ6 DQ5 DQ4 DQ3 VSS DQ2 DQ1 DQ0 A0 A1 A2 A3
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PIN CONFIGURATION
A0-A17 = 18 addresses DQ0-DQ7 = 8 data inputs/outputs CE# OE# WE# RESET# VCC = Chip enable = Output enable = Write enable = Hardware reset pin, active low (not available on Am29F002NB) = +5.0 V single power supply (see Product Selector Guide for device speed ratings and voltage supply tolerances) = Device ground = Pin not connected internally
LOGIC SYMBOL
18 A0-A17 DQ0-DQ7 8
CE# OE# WE# RESET#
N/C on Am29F002NB
VSS NC
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ORDERING INFORMATION Standard Product
AMD standard products are available in several packages and operating ranges. The order number (Valid Combination) is formed by a combination of the elements below.
Am29F002B/ Am29F002NB
T
-55
P
C
TEMPERATURE RANGE C = Commercial (0C to +70C) I = Industrial (-40C to +85C) E = Extended (-55C to +125C) D = Commercial (0C to +70C) for Pb-free Package F = Industrial (-40C to +85C) for Pb-free Package K = Extended (-55C to +125C) for Pb-free Package PACKAGE TYPE P = 32-Pin Plastic DIP (PD 032) J = 32-Pin Rectangular Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PL 032) E = 32-Pin Thin Small Outline Package (TSOP) Standard Pinout (TS 032) SPEED OPTION See Product Selector Guide and Valid Combinations BOOT CODE SECTOR ARCHITECTURE T = Top sector B = Bottom sector
DEVICE NUMBER/DESCRIPTION Am29F002B/Am29F002NB 2 Megabit (256 K x 8-Bit) CMOS Flash Memory 5.0 Volt-only Program and Erase
Valid Combinations AM29F002BT-55 AM29F002BB-55 AM29F002NBT-55 AM29F002NBB-55 AM29F002BT-70 AM29F002BB-70 AM29F002NBT-70 AM29F002NBB-70 AM29F002BT-90 AM29F002BB-90 AM29F002NBT-90 AM29F002NBB-90 PC, JC, JI, EC, EI, ED, EF, PD, JD, JF PC, PI, JC, JI, EC, EI, ED, EF PD, PF, JD, JF PC, PI, PE, JC, JI, JE, EC, EI, EE ED, EF, EK PD, PF, PK JD, JF, JK
VCC Voltage
Valid Combinations Valid Combinations list configurations planned to be supported in volume for this device. Consult the local AMD sales office to confirm availability of specific valid combinations and to check on newly released combinations.
5.0 V 5%
5.0 V 10%
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DEVICE BUS OPERATIONS
This section describes the requirements and use of the device bus operations, which are initiated through the internal command register. The command register itself does not occupy any addressable memory location. The register is composed of latches that store the commands, along with the address and data information needed to execute the command. The contents of the register serve as inputs to the internal state machine. The state machine outputs dictate the function of the device. The appropriate device bus operations table lists the inputs and control levels required, and the resulting output. The following subsections describe each of these operations in further detail.
Table 1.
Operation Read Write CMOS Standby TTL Standby Output Disable Reset (n/a on Am29F002NB) Temporary Sector Unprotect (See Note)
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Device Bus Operations
CE# L L VCC 0.5 V H L X X OE# L H X X H X X WE# H L X X H X X RESET# (n/a Am29F002NB) H H H H H L VID A0-A17 AIN AIN X X X X X DQ0-DQ7 DOUT DIN High-Z High-Z High-Z High-Z X
Legend: L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, VID = 12.0 0.5 V, X = Don't Care, DIN = Data In, DOUT = Data Out, AIN = Address In Note: See the sections on Sector Group Protection and Temporary Sector Unprotect for more information. This function requires the RESET# pin and is therefore not available on the Am29F002NB device.
Requirements for Reading Array Data
To read array data from the outputs, the system must drive the CE# and OE# pins to VIL. CE# is the power control and selects the device. OE# is the output control and gates array data to the output pins. WE# should remain at VIH. The internal state machine is set for reading array data upon device power-up, or after a hardware reset. This ensures that no spurious alteration of the memory content occurs during the power transition. No command is necessary in this mode to obtain array data. Standard microprocessor read cycles that assert valid addresses on the device address inputs produce valid data on the device data outputs. The device remains enabled for read access until the command register contents are altered. See "Reading Array Data" for more information. Refer to the AC Read Operations table for timing specifications and to the Read Operations Timings diagram for the timing waveforms. ICC1 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for reading array data.
sectors of memory), the system must drive WE# and CE# to VIL, and OE# to VIH. An erase operation can erase one sector, multiple sectors, or the entire device. The Sector Address Tables indicate the address space that each sector occupies. A "sector address" consists of the address bits required to uniquely select a sector. See the Command Definitions section for details on erasing a sector or the entire chip, or suspending/resuming the erase operation. After the system writes the autoselect command sequence, the device enters the autoselect mode. The system can then read autoselect codes from the internal register (which is separate from the memory array) on DQ7-DQ0. Standard read cycle timings apply in this mode. Refer to the "Autoselect Mode" and Autoselect Command Sequence sections for more information. ICC2 in the DC Characteristics table represents the active current specification for the write mode. The "AC Characteristics" section contains timing specification tables and timing diagrams for write operations.
Program and Erase Operation Status Writing Commands/Command Sequences
To write a command or command sequence (which includes programming data to the device and erasing During an erase or program operation, the system may check the status of the operation by reading the status bits on DQ7-DQ0. Standard read cycle timings and ICC read specifications apply. Refer to "Write Operation 21527D5 November 1, 2006
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Am29F002B/Am29F002NB
DATA Status" for more information, and to each AC Characteristics section for timing diagrams.
SHEET
RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin
Note: The RESET# pin is not available on the Am29F002NB. The RESET# pin provides a hardware method of resetting the device to reading array data. When the system drives the RESET# pin low for at least a period of tRP, the device immediately terminates any operation in progress, tristates all data output pins, and ignores all read/write attempts for the duration of the RESET# pulse. The device also resets the internal state machine to reading array data. The operation that was interrupted should be reinitiated once the device is ready to accept another command sequence, to ensure data integrity. Current is reduced for the duration of the RESET# pulse. When RESET# is held at VIL, the device enters the TTL standby mode; if RESET# is held at VSS 0.5 V, the device enters the CMOS standby mode. The RESET# pin may be tied to the system reset circuitry. A system reset would thus also reset the Flash memory, enabling the system to read the boot-up firmware from the Flash memory. Refer to the AC Characteristics tables for RESET# parameters and timing diagram.
Standby Mode
When the system is not reading or writing to the device, it can place the device in the standby mode. In this mode, current consumption is greatly reduced, and the outputs are placed in the high impedance state, independent of the OE# input. The device enters the CMOS standby mode when CE# and RESET# pins (CE# only on the Am29F002NB) are both held at VCC 0.5 V. (Note that this is a more restricted voltage range than VIH.) The device enters the TTL standby mode when CE# and RESET# pins (CE# only on the Am29F002NB) are both held at VIH. The device requires standard access time (tCE) for read access when the device is in either of these standby modes, before it is ready to read data. The device also enters the standby mode when the RESET# pin is driven low. Refer to the next section, "RESET#: Hardware Reset Pin". If the device is deselected during erasure or programming, the device draws active current until the operation is completed. In the DC Characteristics tables, ICC3 represents the standby current specification.
Output Disable Mode
When the OE# input is at VIH, output from the device is disabled. The output pins are placed in the high impedance state.
Table 2.
Sector SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 A17 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Top Boot Block Sector Address Table
A16 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 A15 X X X 0 1 1 1 A14 X X X X 0 0 1 A13 X X X X 0 1 X Sector Size (Kbytes) 64 64 64 32 8 8 16 Address Range (in hexadecimal) 00000h-0FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 30000h-37FFFh 38000h-39FFFh 3A000h-3BFFFh 3C000h-3FFFFh
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DATA Table 3.
Sector SA0 SA1 SA2 SA3 SA4 SA5 SA6 A17 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
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Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Bottom Boot Block Sector Address Table
A16 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 A15 0 0 0 1 X X X A14 0 1 1 X X X X A13 X 0 1 X X X X Sector Size (Kbytes) 16 8 8 32 64 64 64 Address Range (in hexadecimal) 00000h-03FFFh 04000h-05FFFh 06000h-07FFFh 08000h-0FFFFh 10000h-1FFFFh 20000h-2FFFFh 30000h-3FFFFh
Autoselect Mode
The autoselect mode provides manufacturer and device identification, and sector protection verification, through identifier codes output on DQ7-DQ0. This mode is primarily intended for programming equipment to automatically match a device to be programmed with its corresponding programming algorithm. However, the autoselect codes can also be accessed in-system through the command register. When using programming equipment, the autoselect mode requires VID on address pin A9. Address pins A6, A1, and A0 must be as shown in Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table. In addition, when verifying sector protection, the sector address must appear on the appropriate highest order address bits. Refer to the corresponding Sector Address Tables. The Command Definitions table shows the remaining address bits that are don't care. When all necessary bits have been set as required, the programming equipment may then read the corresponding identifier code on DQ7-DQ0. To access the autoselect codes in-system, the host system can issue the autoselect command via the command register, as shown in the Command Definitions table. This method does not require VID. See "Command Definitions" for details on using the autoselect mode.
Table 4.
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method)
A17 to A13 X X L L L L L L H H X H X VID X L X L H 34h 01h (protected) A12 to A10 X X A8 to A7 X X A5 to A2 X X DQ7 to DQ0 01h B0h
Description Manufacturer ID: AMD Device ID: Am29F002B/Am29F002NB (Top Boot Block) Device ID: Am29F002B/Am29F002NB (Bottom Boot Block)
CE# L L
OE# L L
WE# H H
A9 VID VID
A6 L L
A1 L L
A0 L H
Sector Protection Verification
L
L
H
SA
X
VID
X
L
X
H
L 00h (unprotected)
L = Logic Low = VIL, H = Logic High = VIH, SA = Sector Address, X = Don't care.
Sector Protection/Unprotection
The hardware sector protection feature disables both program and erase operations in any sector. The hardware sector unprotection feature re-enables both 10 program and erase operations in previously protected sectors.
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21527D5 November 1, 2006
DATA Sector protection/unprotection must be implemented using programming equipment. The procedure requires a high voltage (VID) on address pin A9 and the control pins. Details on this method are provided in the supplements, publication numbers 20819 (Am29F002B) and 21183 (Am29F002NB). Contact an AMD representative to obtain a copy of the appropriate document. The device is shipped with all sectors unprotected. AMD offers the option of programming and protecting sectors at its factory prior to shipping the device through AMD's ExpressFlashTM Service. Contact an AMD representative for details. It is possible to determine whether a sector is protected or unprotected. See "Autoselect Mode" for details.
SHEET
Hardware Data Protection
The command sequence requirement of unlock cycles for programming or erasing provides data protection against inadvertent writes (refer to the Command Definitions table). In addition, the following hardware data protection measures prevent accidental erasure or programming, which might otherwise be caused by spurious system level signals during VCC power-up and power-down transitions, or from system noise. Low VCC Write Inhibit When V CC is less than V LKO, the device does not accept any write cycles. This protects data during VCC power-up and power-down. The command register and all internal program/erase circuits are disabled, and the device resets. Subsequent writes are ignored until VCC is greater than VLKO. The system must provide the proper signals to the control pins to prevent unintentional writes when VCC is greater than VLKO. Write Pulse "Glitch" Protection Noise pulses of less than 5 ns (typical) on OE#, CE# or WE# do not initiate a write cycle. Logical Inhibit Write cycles are inhibited by holding any one of OE# = VIL, CE# = VIH or WE# = VIH. To initiate a write cycle, CE# and WE# must be a logical zero while OE# is a logical one. Power-Up Write Inhibit If WE# = CE# = VIL and OE# = VIH during power up, the device does not accept commands on the rising edge of WE#. The internal state machine is automatically reset to reading array data on power-up.
Temporary Sector Unprotect
Note: This feature requires the RESET# pin and is therefore not available on the Am29F002NB. This feature allows temporary unprotection of previously protected sectors to change data in-system. The Sector Unprotect mode is activated by setting the RESET# pin to VID. During this mode, formerly protected sectors can be programmed or erased by selecting the sector addresses. Once VID is removed from the RESET# pin, all the previously protected sectors are protected again. Figure 1 shows the algorithm, and the Temporary Sector Unprotect diagram shows the timing waveforms, for this feature.
START
RESET# = VID (Note 1) Perform Erase or Program Operations
RESET# = VIH
Temporary Sector Unprotect Completed (Note 2)
Notes: 1. All protected sectors unprotected. 2. All previously protected sectors are protected once again.
Figure 1.
Temporary Sector Unprotect Operation Am29F002B/Am29F002NB 11
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SHEET
COMMAND DEFINITIONS
Writing specific address and data commands or sequences into the command register initiates device operations. The Command Definitions table defines the valid register command sequences. Writing incorrect address and data values or writing them in the improper sequence resets the device to reading array data. All addresses are latched on the falling edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens later. All data is latched on the rising edge of WE# or CE#, whichever happens first. Refer to the appropriate timing diagrams in the "AC Characteristics" section. Erase Suspend mode). Once programming begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an autoselect command sequence. Once in the autoselect mode, the reset command must be written to return to reading array data (also applies to autoselect during Erase Suspend). If DQ5 goes high during a program or erase operation, writing the reset command returns the device to reading array data (also applies dur ing Erase Suspend).
Reading Array Data
The device is automatically set to reading array data after device power-up. No commands are required to retrieve data. The device is also ready to read array data after completing an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase algorithm. After the device accepts an Erase Suspend command, the device enters the Erase Suspend mode. The system can read array data using the standard read timings, except that if it reads at an address within erase-suspended sectors, the device outputs status data. After completing a programming operation in the Erase Suspend mode, the system may once again read array data with the same exception. See "Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands" for more information on this mode. The system must issue the reset command to reenable the device for reading array data if DQ5 goes high, or while in the autoselect mode. See the "Reset Command" section, next. See also "Requirements for Reading Array Data" in the "Device Bus Operations" section for more information. The Read Operations table provides the read parameters, and Read Operation Timings diagram shows the timing diagram.
Autoselect Command Sequence
The autoselect command sequence allows the host system to access the manufacturer and devices codes, and determine whether or not a sector is protected. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements. This method is an alternative to that shown in the Autoselect Codes (High Voltage Method) table, which is intended for PROM programmers and requires VID on address bit A9. The autoselect command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by the autoselect command. The device then enters the autoselect mode, and the system may read at any address any number of times, without initiating another command sequence. A read cycle at address XX00h or retrieves the manufacturer code. A read cycle at address XX01h returns the device code. A read cycle containing a sector address (SA) and the address 02h in returns 01h if that sector is protected, or 00h if it is unprotected. Refer to the Sector Address tables for valid sector addresses. The system must write the reset command to exit the autoselect mode and return to reading array data.
Byte Program Command Sequence
Programming is a four-bus-cycle operation. The program command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock write cycles, followed by the program set-up command. The program address and data are written next, which in turn initiate the Embedded Program algorithm. The system is not required to provide further controls or timings. The device automatically provides internally generated program pulses and verify the programmed cell margin. The Command Definitions take shows the address and data requirements for the byte program command sequence. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device then returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the program operation by using 21527D5 November 1, 2006
Reset Command
Writing the reset command to the device resets the device to reading array data. Address bits are don't care for this command. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in an erase command sequence before erasing begins. This resets the device to reading array data. Once erasure begins, however, the device ignores reset commands until the operation is complete. The reset command may be written between the sequence cycles in a program command sequence before programming begins. This resets the device to reading array data (also applies to programming in 12
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB
DATA DQ7 or DQ6. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. Any commands written to the device during the Embedded Program Algorithm are ignored. On the Am29F002B only, note that a hardware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. Programming is allowed in any sequence and across sector boundaries. A bit cannot be programmed from a "0" back to a "1". Attempting to do so may halt the operation and set DQ5 to "1", or cause the Data# Polling algorithm to indicate the operation was successful. However, a succeeding read will show that the data is still "0". Only erase operations can convert a "0" to a "1".
SHEET cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the chip erase command, which in turn invokes the Embedded Erase algorithm. The device does not require the system to preprogram prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically preprograms and verifies the entire memory for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for the chip erase command sequence. Any commands wr itten to the chip dur ing the Embedded Erase algorithm are ignored. On the Am29F002B only, note that a hardware reset during the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or DQ2. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. See the Erase/Program Operations tables in "AC Characteristics" for parameters, and to the Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings for timing waveforms.
START
Write Program Command Sequence
Embedded Program algorithm in progress
Data Poll from System
Sector Erase Command Sequence
Sector erase is a six bus cycle operation. The sector erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock cycles, followed by a set-up command. Two additional unlock write cycles are then followed by the address of the sector to be erased, and the sector erase command. The Command Definitions table shows the address and data requirements for the sector erase command sequence. The device does not require the system to preprogram the memory prior to erase. The Embedded Erase algorithm automatically programs and verifies the sector for an all zero data pattern prior to electrical erase. The system is not required to provide any controls or timings during these operations. After the command sequence is written, a sector erase time-out of 50 s begins. During the time-out period, additional sector addresses and sector erase commands may be written. Loading the sector erase buffer may be done in any sequence, and the number of sectors may be from one sector to all sectors. The time between these additional cycles must be less than 50 s, otherwise the last address and command might not be accepted, and erasure may begin. It is recommended that processor interrupts be disabled during this time to ensure all commands are accepted. The
Verify Data?
No
Yes No
Increment Address
Last Address?
Yes Programming Completed
Note: See the appropriate Command Definitions table for program command sequence.
Figure 2.
Program Operation
Chip Erase Command Sequence
Chip erase is a six-bus-cycle operation. The chip erase command sequence is initiated by writing two unlock November 1, 2006 21527D5
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DATA interrupts can be re-enabled after the last Sector Erase command is written. If the time between additional sector erase commands can be assumed to be less than 50 s, the system need not monitor DQ3. Any command other than Sector Erase or Erase Suspend during the time-out period resets the device to reading array data. The system must rewrite the command sequence and any additional sector addresses and commands. The system can monitor DQ3 to determine if the sector erase timer has timed out. (See the "DQ3: Sector Erase Timer" section.) The time-out begins from the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. Once the sector erase operation has begun, only the Erase Suspend command is valid. All other commands are ignored. On the Am29F002B only, note that a hardware reset dur ing the sector erase operation immediately terminates the operation. The Sector Erase command sequence should be reinitiated once the device has returned to reading array data, to ensure data integrity. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, the device returns to reading array data and addresses are no longer latched. The system can determine the status of the erase operation by using DQ7, DQ6, or DQ2. Refer to "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. Figure 3 illustrates the algorithm for the erase operation. Refer to the Erase/Program Operations tables in the "AC Characteristics" section for parameters, and to
SHEET the Sector Erase Operations Timing diagram for timing waveforms.
START
Write Erase Command Sequence
Data Poll from System
Embedded Erase algorithm in progress
No
Data = FFh?
Yes Erasure Completed
Notes: 1. See the appropriate Command Definitions table for erase command sequence. 2. See "DQ3: Sector Erase Timer" for more information.
Figure 3.
Erase Operation
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DATA
SHEET system can use DQ7, or DQ6 and DQ2 together, to determine if a sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. See "Write Operation Status" for information on these status bits. After an erase-suspended program operation is complete, the system can once again read array data within non-suspended sectors. The system can determine the status of the program operation using the DQ7 or DQ6 status bits, just as in the standard program operation. See "Wr ite Operation Status" for more information. The system may also write the autoselect command sequence when the device is in the Erase Suspend mode. The device allows reading autoselect codes even at addresses within erasing sectors, since the codes are not stored in the memory array. When the device exits the autoselect mode, the device reverts to the Erase Suspend mode, and is ready for another valid operation. See "Autoselect Command Sequence" for more information. The system must write the Erase Resume command (address bits are "don't care") to exit the erase suspend mode and continue the sector erase operation. Further writes of the Resume command are ignored. Another Erase Suspend command can be written after the device has resumed erasing.
Erase Suspend/Erase Resume Commands
The Erase Suspend command allows the system to interrupt a sector erase operation and then read data from, or program data to, any sector not selected for erasure. This command is valid only during the sector erase operation, including the 50 s time-out period during the sector erase command sequence. The Erase Suspend command is ignored if written during the chip erase operation or Embedded Program algorithm. Writing the Erase Suspend command during the Sector Erase time-out immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. Addresses are "don't-cares" when writing the Erase Suspend command. When the Erase Suspend command is written during a sector erase operation, the device requires a maximum of 20 s to suspend the erase operation. However, when the Erase Suspend command is written during the sector erase time-out, the device immediately terminates the time-out period and suspends the erase operation. After the erase operation has been suspended, the system can read array data from or program data to any sector not selected for erasure. (The device "erase suspends" all sectors selected for erasure.) Normal read and write timings and command definitions apply. Reading at any address within erase-suspended sectors produces status data on DQ7-DQ0. The
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DATA
SHEET
Command Definitions
Table 5.
Command Sequence (Note 1) Read (Note 5) Reset (Note 6) Manufacturer ID Device ID, Top Boot Block AutoDevice ID, select (Note 7) Bottom Boot Block Sector Protect Verify (Note 8) Program Chip Erase Sector Erase Erase Suspend (Note 9) Erase Resume (Note 10) Legend: X = Don't care RA = Address of the memory location to be read. RD = Data read from location RA during read operation. PA = Address of the memory location to be programmed. Addresses latch on the falling edge of the WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens later. Notes: 1. See Table 1 for description of bus operations. 2. All values are in hexadecimal. 3. Except when reading array or autoselect data, all bus cycles are write operations. 4. Address bits A17-A11 are don't cares for unlock and command cycles, except when PA or SA is required. 5. No unlock or command cycles required when reading array data. 6. The Reset command is required to return to reading array data when device is in the autoselect mode, or if DQ5 goes high (while the device is providing status data). PD = Data to be programmed at location PA. Data latches on the rising edge of WE# or CE# pulse, whichever happens first. SA = Address of the sector to be verified (in autoselect mode) or erased. Address bits A17-A13 uniquely select any sector.
Am29F002B/Am29F002NB Command Definitions
Bus Cycles (Notes 2-4) First Addr RA XXX 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 XXX XXX Data RD F0 AA AA AA AA AA AA AA B0 30 2AA 2AA 2AA 2AA 2AA 2AA 2AA 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 555 555 555 555 555 555 555 90 90 90 90 A0 80 80 X00 X01 X01 (SA) X02 PA 555 555 01 B0 34 00 01 PD AA AA 2AA 2AA 55 55 555 SA 10 30 Second Addr Data Third Addr Fourth Data Addr Data Fifth Addr Data Sixth Addr Data
Cycles
1 1 4 4 4 4 4 6 6 1 1
7. The fourth cycle of the autoselect command sequence is a read cycle. 8. The data is 00h for an unprotected sector and 01h for a protected sector. See "Autoselect Command Sequence" for more information. 9. The system may read and program in non-erasing sectors, or enter the autoselect mode, when in the Erase Suspend mode. The Erase Suspend command is valid only during a sector erase operation. 10. The Erase Resume command is valid only during the Erase Suspend mode.
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DATA
SHEET
WRITE OPERATION STATUS
The device provides several bits to determine the status of a write operation: DQ2, DQ3, DQ5, DQ6, and DQ7. Table 6 and the following subsections describe the functions of these bits. DQ7 and DQ6 each offer a method for determining whether a program or erase operation is complete or in progress. These three bits are discussed first. Table 6 shows the outputs for Data# Polling on DQ7. Figure 4 shows the Data# Polling algorithm.
START
DQ7: Data# Polling
The Data# Polling bit, DQ7, indicates to the host system whether an Embedded Algorithm is in progress or completed, or whether the device is in Erase Suspend. Data# Polling is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the program or erase command sequence. During the Embedded Program algorithm, the device outputs on DQ7 the complement of the datum programmed to DQ7. This DQ7 status also applies to programming during Erase Suspend. When the Embedded Program algorithm is complete, the device outputs the datum programmed to DQ7. The system must provide the program address to read valid status information on DQ7. If a program address falls within a protected sector, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 2 s, then the device returns to reading array data. During the Embedded Erase algorithm, Data# Polling produces a "0" on DQ7. When the Embedded Erase algorithm is complete, or if the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, Data# Polling produces a "1" on DQ7. This is analogous to the complement/true datum output described for the Embedded Program algorithm: the erase function changes all the bits in a sector to "1"; prior to this, the device outputs the "complement," or "0." The system must provide an address within any of the sectors selected for erasure to read valid status information on DQ7. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, Data# Polling on DQ7 is active for approximately 100 s, then the device returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. When the system detects DQ7 has changed from the complement to true data, it can read valid data at DQ7- DQ0 on the following read cycles. This is because DQ7 may change asynchronously with DQ0-DQ6 while Output Enable (OE#) is asserted low. The Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms) figure in the "AC Characteristics" section illustrates this.
Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes Read DQ7-DQ0 Addr = VA
DQ7 = Data?
Yes
No FAIL PASS
Notes: 1. VA = Valid address for programming. During a sector erase operation, a valid address is an address within any sector selected for erasure. During chip erase, a valid address is any non-protected sector address. 2. DQ7 should be rechecked even if DQ5 = "1" because DQ7 may change simultaneously with DQ5.
Figure 4.
Data# Polling Algorithm
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DATA
SHEET control the read cycles.) But DQ2 cannot distinguish whether the sector is actively erasing or is erase-suspended. DQ6, by comparison, indicates whether the device is actively erasing, or is in Erase Suspend, but cannot distinguish which sectors are selected for erasure. Thus, both status bits are required for sector and mode information. Refer to Table 6 to compare outputs for DQ2 and DQ6. Figure 5 shows the toggle bit algorithm in flowchart form, and the section "DQ2: Toggle Bit II" explains the algorithm. See also the DQ6: Toggle Bit I subsection. Refer to the Toggle Bit Timings figure for the toggle bit timing diagram. The DQ2 vs. DQ6 figure shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form.
DQ6: Toggle Bit I
Toggle Bit I on DQ6 indicates whether an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm is in progress or complete, or whether the device has entered the Erase Suspend mode. Toggle Bit I may be read at any address, and is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence (prior to the program or erase operation), and during the sector erase time-out. During an Embedded Program or Erase algorithm operation, successive read cycles to any address cause DQ6 to toggle. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to control the read cycles.) When the operation is complete, DQ6 stops toggling. After an erase command sequence is written, if all sectors selected for erasing are protected, DQ6 toggles for approximately 100 s, then returns to reading array data. If not all selected sectors are protected, the Embedded Erase algorithm erases the unprotected sectors, and ignores the selected sectors that are protected. The system can use DQ6 and DQ2 together to determine whether a sector is actively erasing or is erasesuspended. When the device is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), DQ6 toggles. When the device enters the Erase Suspend mode, DQ6 stops toggling. However, the system must also use DQ2 to determine which sectors are erasing or erase-suspended. Alternatively, the system can use DQ7 (see the subsection on DQ7: Data# Polling). If a program address falls within a protected sector, DQ6 toggles for approximately 2 s after the program command sequence is written, then returns to reading array data. DQ6 also toggles during the erase-suspend-program mode, and stops toggling once the Embedded Program algorithm is complete. The Write Operation Status table shows the outputs for Toggle Bit I on DQ6. Refer to Figure 5 for the toggle bit algorithm, and to the Toggle Bit Timings figure in the "AC Characteristics" section for the timing diagram. The DQ2 vs. DQ6 figure shows the differences between DQ2 and DQ6 in graphical form. See also the subsection on DQ2: Toggle Bit II.
Reading Toggle Bits DQ6/DQ2
Refer to Figure 5 for the following discussion. Whenever the system initially begins reading toggle bit status, it must read DQ7-DQ0 at least twice in a row to determine whether a toggle bit is toggling. Typically, a system would note and store the value of the toggle bit after the first read. After the second read, the system would compare the new value of the toggle bit with the first. If the toggle bit is not toggling, the device has completed the program or erase operation. The system can read array data on DQ7-DQ0 on the following read cycle. However, if after the initial two read cycles, the system determines that the toggle bit is still toggling, the system also should note whether the value of DQ5 is high (see the section on DQ5). If it is, the system should then determine again whether the toggle bit is toggling, since the toggle bit may have stopped toggling just as DQ5 went high. If the toggle bit is no longer toggling, the device has successfully completed the program or erase operation. If it is still toggling, the device did not complete the operation successfully, and the system must write the reset command to return to reading array data. The remaining scenario is that the system initially determines that the toggle bit is toggling and DQ5 has not gone high. The system may continue to monitor the toggle bit and DQ5 through successive read cycles, determining the status as described in the previous paragraph. Alternatively, it may choose to perform other system tasks. In this case, the system must start at the beginning of the algorithm when it returns to determine the status of the operation (top of Figure 5).
DQ2: Toggle Bit II
The "Toggle Bit II" on DQ2, when used with DQ6, indicates whether a particular sector is actively erasing (that is, the Embedded Erase algorithm is in progress), or whether that sector is erase-suspended. Toggle Bit II is valid after the rising edge of the final WE# pulse in the command sequence. DQ2 toggles when the system reads at addresses within those sectors that have been selected for erasure. (The system may use either OE# or CE# to 18
DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits
DQ5 indicates whether the program or erase time has exceeded a specified internal pulse count limit. Under these conditions DQ5 produces a "1." This is a failure condition that indicates the program or erase cycle was not successfully completed.
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DATA The DQ5 failure condition may appear if the system tries to program a "1" to a location that is previously programmed to "0." Only an erase operation can change a "0" back to a "1." Under this condition, the device halts the operation, and when the operation has exceeded the timing limits, DQ5 produces a "1." Under both these conditions, the system must issue the reset command to return the device to reading array data.
SHEET
START
Read DQ7-DQ0
DQ3: Sector Erase Timer
After writing a sector erase command sequence, the system may read DQ3 to determine whether or not an erase operation has begun. (The sector erase timer does not apply to the chip erase command.) If additional sectors are selected for erasure, the entire timeout also applies after each additional sector erase command. When the time-out is complete, DQ3 switches from "0" to "1." The system may ignore DQ3 if the system can guarantee that the time between additional sector erase commands will always be less than 50 s. See also the "Sector Erase Command Sequence" section. After the sector erase command sequence is written, the system should read the status on DQ7 (Data# Polling) or DQ6 (Toggle Bit I) to ensure the device has accepted the command sequence, and then read DQ3. If DQ3 is "1", the internally controlled erase cycle has begun; all further commands (other than Erase Suspend) are ignored until the erase operation is complete. If DQ3 is "0", the device will accept additional sector erase commands. To ensure the command has been accepted, the system software should check the status of DQ3 prior to and following each subsequent sector erase command. If DQ3 is high on the second status check, the last command might not have been accepted. Table 6 shows the outputs for DQ3.
Read DQ7-DQ0
(Note 1)
Toggle Bit = Toggle? Yes
No
No
DQ5 = 1?
Yes
Read DQ7-DQ0 Twice
(Notes 1, 2)
Toggle Bit = Toggle?
No
Yes Program/Erase Operation Not Complete, Write Reset Command Program/Erase Operation Complete
Notes: 1. Read toggle bit twice to determine whether or not it is toggling. See text. 2. Recheck toggle bit because it may stop toggling as DQ5 changes to "1". See text.
Figure 5.
Toggle Bit Algorithm
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Table 6. Write Operation Status
Operation Standard Mode Erase Suspend Mode Embedded Program Algorithm Embedded Erase Algorithm Reading within Erase Suspended Sector Reading within Non-Erase Suspended Sector Erase-Suspend-Program DQ7 (Note 1) DQ7# 0 1 Data DQ7# DQ6 Toggle Toggle No toggle Data Toggle DQ5 (Note 2) 0 0 0 Data 0 DQ3 N/A 1 N/A Data N/A DQ2 (Note 1) No toggle Toggle Toggle Data N/A
Notes: 1. DQ7 and DQ2 require a valid address when reading status information. Refer to the appropriate subsection for further details. 2. DQ5 switches to `1' when an Embedded Program or Embedded Erase operation has exceeded the maximum timing limits. See "DQ5: Exceeded Timing Limits" for more information.
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SHEET
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Storage Temperature Plastic Packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65C to +150C Ambient Temperature with Power Applied. . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55C to +125C Voltage with Respect to Ground VCC (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -2.0 V to +7.0 V A9, OE#, and RESET# (Note 2). . . . . . . . . . . .-2.0 V to +12.5 V All other pins (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . -0.5 V to +7.0 V Output Short Circuit Current (Note 3) . . . . . . 200 mA
Notes: 1. Minimum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC voltage on input or I/O pins is VCC +0.5 V. During voltage transitions, input or I/O pins may overshoot to VCC +2.0 V for periods up to 20 ns. See Figure 7. 2. Minimum DC input voltage on pins A9, OE#, and RESET# is -0.5 V. During voltage transitions, A9, OE#, and RESET# may overshoot VSS to -2.0 V for periods of up to 20 ns. See Figure 6. Maximum DC input voltage on pin A9 is +12.5 V which may overshoot to +13.5 V for periods up to 20 ns. (RESET# is not available on Am29F002NB) 3. No more than one output may be shorted to ground at a time. Duration of the short circuit should not be greater than one second. Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this data sheet is not implied. Exposure of the device to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. -2.0 V 20 ns +0.8 V -0.5 V 20 ns 20 ns
Figure 6. Maximum Negative Overshoot Waveform
20 ns VCC +2.0 V VCC +0.5 V 2.0 V 20 ns 20 ns
Figure 7. Maximum Positive Overshoot Waveform
OPERATING RANGES
Commercial (C) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . . . 0C to +70C Industrial (I) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . . -40C to +85C Extended (E) Devices Ambient Temperature (TA) . . . . . . . . -55C to +125C VCC Supply Voltages VCC for 5% devices . . . . . . . . . . .+4.75 V to +5.25 V VCC for 10% devices . . . . . . . . . . . .+4.5 V to +5.5 V
Operating ranges define those limits between which the functionality of the device is guaranteed.
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DC CHARACTERISTICS TTL/NMOS Compatible
Parameter ILI ILIT ILO ICC1 ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 VIL VIH VID VOL VOH VLKO Description Input Load Current A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load Current (Notes 1, 5) Output Leakage Current VCC Active Read Current (Notes 2, 3) Test Conditions VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max VCC = VCC max; A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH 20 30 0.4 0.4 -0.5 2.0 VCC = 5.0 V IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -2.5 mA, VCC = VCC min 2.4 3.2 4.2 11.5 Min Typ Max 1.0 50 1.0 30 40 1 1 0.8 VCC + 0.5 12.5 0.45 Unit A A A mA mA mA mA V V V V V V
VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 4, 5) CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH VCC Standby Current (Note 2) VCC Reset Current (Notes 1, 2) Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage CE#, OE# = VIH RESET# = VIL
Notes: 1. RESET# is not available on Am29F002NB. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 4. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 5. Not 100% tested.
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DC CHARACTERISTICS CMOS Compatible
Parameter ILI ILIT ILO ICC1 ICC2 ICC3 ICC4 VIL VIH VID VOL VOH1 VOH2 VLKO Low VCC Lock-Out Voltage Description Input Load Current A9, OE#, RESET# Input Load Current (Notes 1, 5) Output Leakage Current VCC Active Read Current (Notes 2, 3) VCC Active Write Current (Notes 2, 4, 5) VCC Standby Current (Notes 2, 6) VCC Reset Current (Notes 1, 2, 6) Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Voltage for Autoselect and Temporary Sector Unprotect Output Low Voltage Output High Voltage VCC = 5.0 V IOL = 12 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -2.5 mA, VCC = VCC min IOH = -100 A, VCC = VCC min 0.85 VCC VCC-0.4 3.2 4.2 V Test Conditions VIN = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max VCC = VCC max; A9, OE#, RESET# = 12.5 V VOUT = VSS to VCC, VCC = VCC max CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH CE# = VIL, OE# = VIH CE# = VCC 0.5 V RESET# = VIL -0.5 0.7 x VCC 11.5 20 30 1 1 Min Typ Max 1.0 50 1.0 30 40 5 5 0.8 VCC + 0.3 12.5 0.45 Unit A A A mA mA A A V V V V V
Notes: 1. RESET# is not available on Am29F002NB. 2. Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax. 3. The ICC current listed is typically less than 2 mA/MHz, with OE# at VIH. 4. ICC active while Embedded Erase or Embedded Program is in progress. 5. Not 100% tested. 6. ICC3 and ICC4 = 20 A max at extended temperature (>+85 C).
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TEST CONDITIONS
Table 7.
5.0 V Test Condition Device Under Test CL 6.2 k Input Rise and Fall Times Input Pulse Levels Input timing measurement reference levels Note: Diodes are IN3064 or equivalent 5 0.0-3.0 1.5 1.5 20 0.45-2.4 0.8, 2.0 0.8, 2.0 ns V V V 2.7 k Output Load Output Load Capacitance, CL (including jig capacitance) 30 -55 All others 1 TTL gate 100 pF Unit
Test Specifications
Figure 8.
Test Setup
Output timing measurement reference levels
KEY TO SWITCHING WAVEFORMS
WAVEFORM INPUTS Steady Changing from H to L Changing from L to H Don't Care, Any Change Permitted Does Not Apply Changing, State Unknown Center Line is High Impedance State (High Z) OUTPUTS
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Read Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVQV tELQV tGLQV tEHQZ tGHQZ Std tRC tACC tCE tOE tDF tDF Description Read Cycle Time (Note 1) Address to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output Delay Output Enable to Output Delay Chip Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Output Enable to Output High Z (Note 1) Output Enable Hold Time (Note 1) Read Toggle and Data# Polling CE# = VIL OE# = VIL OE# = VIL Test Setup Min Max Max Max Max Max Min Min Min Speed Options -55 55 55 55 30 15 15 -70 70 70 70 30 20 20 0 10 0 -90 90 90 90 35 20 20 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns
tOEH
tAXQX
tOH
Output Hold Time From Addresses, CE# or OE#, Whichever Occurs First (Note 1)
Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See Table 7 and Figure 8 for test specifications.
tRC Addresses CE# tOE tOEH WE# HIGH Z Outputs RESET#
n/a Am29F002NB
Addresses Stable tACC
tDF
OE#
tCE tOH HIGH Z Output Valid
Figure 9. Read Operations Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Hardware Reset (RESET#)
Parameter JEDEC Std tREADY tREADY tRP tRH Description RESET# Pin Low (During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) RESET# Pin Low (NOT During Embedded Algorithms) to Read or Write (See Note) RESET# Pulse Width RESET# High Time Before Read (See Note) Test Setup Max Max Min Min All Speed Options 20 500 500 50 Unit s ns ns ns
Note: Not 100% tested. RESET# is not available on Am29F002NB.
CE#, OE# tRH RESET#
n/a Am29F002NB
tRP tReady
Reset Timings NOT during Embedded Algorithms Reset Timings during Embedded Algorithms
RESET#
n/a Am29F002NB
tRP
Figure 10.
RESET# Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Erase/Program Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVWL tWLAX tDVWH tWHDX Std tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tOES tGHWL tELWL tWHEH tWLWH tWHWL tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tGHWL tCS tCH tWP tWPH tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tVCS Notes: 1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information. Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Output Enable Setup Time Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) CE# Setup Time CE# Hold Time Write Pulse Width Write Pulse Width High Programming Operation (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) VCC Setup Time (Note 1) Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ Typ Min 30 45 25 Speed Options -55 55 -70 70 0 45 30 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 7 1 50 45 45 45 -90 90 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s sec s
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Program Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 555h tAS PA tAH CE# OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS Data tDH PD Status DOUT tWPH tWHWH1 PA PA Read Status Data (last two cycles)
tCH
A0h
VCC tVCS
Notes: 1. PA = program address, PD = program data, DOUT is the true data at the program address.
Figure 11.
Program Operation Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Erase Command Sequence (last two cycles) tWC Addresses 2AAh tAS SA
555h for chip erase
Read Status Data
VA tAH
VA
CE#
OE# tWP WE# tCS tDS
tCH
tWPH
tWHWH2
tDH Data tVCS VCC
Notes: 1. SA = sector address (for Sector Erase), VA = Valid Address for reading status data ("see "Write Operation Status").
55h
30h
10 for Chip Erase
In Progress
Complete
Figure 12.
Chip/Sector Erase Operation Timings
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
tRC Addresses VA tACC tCE CE# tCH OE# tOEH WE# tOH DQ7
High Z
VA
VA
tOE tDF
Complement
Complement
True
Valid Data
High Z
DQ0-DQ6
Status Data
Status Data
True
Valid Data
Note: VA = Valid address. Illustration shows first status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
Figure 13. Data# Polling Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
tRC Addresses VA tACC tCE CE# tCH OE# tOEH WE# tOH DQ6/DQ2
High Z
VA
VA
VA
tOE tDF
Valid Status (first read)
Valid Status (second read)
Valid Status (stops toggling)
Valid Data
Note: VA = Valid address; not required for DQ6. Illustration shows first two status cycle after command sequence, last status read cycle, and array data read cycle.
Figure 14.
Toggle Bit Timings (During Embedded Algorithms)
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
Enter Embedded Erasing WE# Erase Suspend Erase Enter Erase Suspend Program Erase Suspend Program Erase Resume Erase Suspend Read Erase Erase Complete
Erase Suspend Read
DQ6
DQ2 Note: The system may use CE# or OE# to toggle DQ2 and DQ6. DQ2 toggles only when read at an address within an erase-suspended sector.
Figure 15. DQ2 vs. DQ6
Temporary Sector Unprotect (Am29F002B only)
Parameter JEDEC Std. tVIDR tRSP Description VID Rise and Fall Time (See Note) RESET# Setup Time for Temporary Sector Unprotect Min Min All Speed Options 500 4 Unit ns s
Note: Not 100% tested.
12 V
RESET# 0 or 5 V tVIDR Program or Erase Command Sequence CE# tVIDR 0 or 5 V
WE# tRSP RY/BY#
Figure 16. Temporary Sector Unprotect Timing Diagram (Am29F002B only)
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AC CHARACTERISTICS Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations
Parameter JEDEC tAVAV tAVEL tELAX tDVEH tEHDX Std. tWC tAS tAH tDS tDH tOES tGHEL tWLEL tEHWH tELEH tEHEL tWHWH1 tWHWH2 tGHEL tWS tWH tCP tCPH tWHWH1 tWHWH2 Description Write Cycle Time (Note 1) Address Setup Time Address Hold Time Data Setup Time Data Hold Time Output Enable Setup Time Read Recovery Time Before Write (OE# High to WE# Low) WE# Setup Time WE# Hold Time CE# Pulse Width CE# Pulse Width High Programming Operation (Note 2) Sector Erase Operation (Note 2) Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Min Typ Typ 30 45 25 Speed Options -55 55 -70 70 0 45 30 0 0 0 0 0 35 20 7 1 45 45 45 -90 90 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns ns s sec
1. Not 100% tested. 2. See the "Erase and Programming Performance" section for more information.
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AC CHARACTERISTICS
555 for program 2AA for erase PA for program SA for sector erase 555 for chip erase
Data# Polling PA
Addresses tWC tWH WE# tGHEL OE# tCP CE# tWS tCPH tDS tDH Data tRH
A0 for program 55 for erase PD for program 30 for sector erase 10 for chip erase
tAS tAH
tWHWH1 or 2
DQ7#
DOUT
RESET#
Notes: 1. PA = Program Address, PD = Program Data, DQ7# = complement of data written to device, DOUT = data written to device. 2. Figure indicates the last two bus cycles of the command sequence.
Figure 17.
Alternate CE# Controlled Write Operation Timings
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ERASE AND PROGRAMMING PERFORMANCE
Parameter Sector Erase Time Chip Erase Time Byte Programming Time Chip Programming Time (Note 3) Typ (Note 1) 1 7 7 1.8 300 5.4 Max (Note 2) 8 Unit s s s s Comments Excludes 00h programming prior to erasure (Note 4) Excludes system level overhead (Note 5)
Notes: 1. Typical program and erase times assume the following conditions: 25xC, 5.0 V VCC, 1,000,000 cycles. Additionally, programming typicals assume checkerboard pattern. 2. Under worst case conditions of 90C, VCC = 4.5 V (4.75 V for 5% devices), 1,000,000 cycles. 3. The typical chip programming time is considerably less than the maximum chip programming time listed, since most bytes program faster than the maximum program times listed. 4. In the pre-programming step of the Embedded Erase algorithm, all bytes are programmed to 00h before erasure. 5. System-level overhead is the time required to execute the four-bus-cycle sequence for the program command. See Table 5 for further information on command definitions. 6. The device has a minimum guaranteed erase and program cycle endurance of 1,000,000 cycles.
LATCHUP CHARACTERISTICS
Description Input voltage with respect to VSS on all pins except I/O pins (including A9, OE#, and RESET#) Input voltage with respect to VSS on all I/O pins VCC Current Min -1.0 V -1.0 V -100 mA Max 12.5 V VCC + 1.0 V +100 mA
Note: Includes all pins except VCC. Test conditions: VCC = 5.0 V, one pin at a time. RESET# not available on Am29F002NB.
TSOP PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Control Pin Capacitance Test Setup VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VIN = 0 Typ 6 8.5 7.5 Max 7.5 12 9 Unit pF pF pF
Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25C, f = 1.0 MHz.
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PLCC AND PDIP PIN CAPACITANCE
Parameter Symbol CIN COUT CIN2 Parameter Description Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Control Pin Capacitance VIN = 0 VOUT = 0 VPP = 0 Test Conditions Typ 4 8 8 Max 6 12 12 Unit pF pF pF
Notes: 1. Sampled, not 100% tested. 2. Test conditions TA = 25C, f = 1.0 MHz.
DATA RETENTION
Parameter Minimum Pattern Data Retention Time 125C 20 Years Test Conditions 150C Min 10 Unit Years
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS PD 032--32-Pin Plastic DIP
Dwg rev AD; 10/99
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (continued) PL 032--32-Pin Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier
Dwg rev AH; 10/99
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PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS (continued) TS 032--32-Pin Standard Thin Small Package
Dwg rev AA; 10/99
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REVISION SUMMARY Revision A (July 1998)
Initial release. Physical Dimensions Replaced figures with more detailed illustrations.
Revision B (January 1999)
Distinctive Characteristics Added: 20-year data retention at 125C -- Reliable operation for the life of the system AC Characterisitics--Read Operations Table tEHQZ, tGHQZ: Changed the 55 speed option to 15 ns from 20 ns AC Characteristics--Erase/Program Operations tWLAX: Changed the 90 speed option to 45 ns from 50 ns. tDVWH: Changed the 55 speed option to 25 ns from 30 ns. tWLWH: changed the 55 speed option to 30 ns from 35 ns. AC Characteristics--Alternate CE# Controlled Erase/Program Operations tDVEH: Changed the 55 speed option to 25 ns from 30 ns. tELEH: Changed the 55 speed option to 30 ns from 35 ns. tELAX: Changed the 90 speed option to 45 ns from 50 ns. DC Characteristics--TTL/NMOS Compatible ICC1, ICC2, ICC3, ICC4: Added Note 2 "Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax". DC Characteristics--CMOS Compatible ICC1, ICC2, ICC3, ICC4: Added Note 2 "Maximum ICC specifications are tested with VCC = VCCmax".
Revision D (November 28, 2000)
Global Added table of contents. Ordering Information Deleted burn-in option. Table 5, Command Definitions In Note 4, changed the lower address bit of don't care range to A11.
Revision D +1 (November 5, 2004)
Ordering Information and Valid Combinations Added Pb-Free options
Revision D +2 (August 3, 2005)
Ordering Information and Valid Combinations Added Pb-Free options
Revision D3 (December 13, 2005)
Global Deleted 120 ns speed option.
Revision D4 (May 17, 2006)
Added "Not recommended for new designs" note.
Revision D5 (November 1, 2006)
Deleted "Not recommended for new designs" note.
Revision C (November 12, 1999)
AC Characteristics--Figure 11. Program Operations Timing and Figure 12. Chip/Sector Erase Operations Deleted tGHWL and changed OE# waveform to start at high.
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Colophon The products described in this document are designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated for general use, including without limitation, ordinary industrial use, general office use, personal use, and household use, but are not designed, developed and manufactured as contemplated (1) for any use that includes fatal risks or dangers that, unless extremely high safety is secured, could have a serious effect to the public, and could lead directly to death, personal injury, severe physical damage or other loss (i.e., nuclear reaction control in nuclear facility, aircraft flight control, air traffic control, mass transport control, medical life support system, missile launch control in weapon system), or (2) for any use where chance of failure is intolerable (i.e., submersible repeater and artificial satellite). Please note that Spansion will not be liable to you and/or any third party for any claims or damages arising in connection with above-mentioned uses of the products. Any semiconductor devices have an inherent chance of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, the US Export Administration Regulations or the applicable laws of any other country, the prior authorization by the respective government entity will be required for export of those products. Trademarks Copyright (c) 2006 Spansion Inc. All rights reserved. Spansion, the Spansion logo, MirrorBit, ORNAND, HD-SIM, and combinations thereof, are trademarks of Spansion Inc. Other company and product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies. Copyright (c) 1998-2005 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. AMD, the AMD logo, and combinations thereof are registered trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. ExpressFlash is a trademark of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Product names used in this publication are for identification purposes only and may be trademarks of their respective companies
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